Cocoseae - Cocoseae

Cocoseae
bilimsel sınıflandırma
Krallık:	Plantae
Clade:	Trakeofitler
Clade:	Kapalı tohumlular
Clade:	Monokotlar
Clade:	Kommelinidler
Sipariş:	Arecales
Aile:	Arecaceae
Alt aile:	Arecoideae
Kabile:	Cocoseae; Mart. eski Dumort.
Genera
	Metni gör

Cocoseae bir kabile Ailenin kokoit palmiyeleri Arecaceae.

Açıklama

Cocoseae'nin meyvesi, bir sklerenkimatöz epikarp ve esas olarak parankimden oluşan oldukça gelişmiş bir mezokarp içeren, modifiye edilmiş bir sert çekirdekli meyvedir. Endokarp genellikle sklerenkimatözdür ve tohumları yırtıcılıktan ve kurumadan korur. Bu kabilenin türlerinin en belirgin sinapomorfisi, endokarpta üç veya daha fazla "gözün" veya çimlenme gözeneklerinin varlığıdır.^[1]

Dağıtım

Cocoseae, esas olarak Neotropikal bölgelerde dağıtılır ve iki cins Afrika'ya özgüdür (Jubaeopsis ve Elaeis) ve Madagaskar ( Beccariophoenix ve Voanioala ), sırasıyla.

Genera

Subtribe	Cins	Mevcut türler
Beccariophoenicinae J.Dransf. & Uhl	Beccariophoenix Jum. & H. Perrier	Beccariophoenix alfredii Rakotoarin., Ranariv. & J.Dransf. (Yüksek plato hindistan cevizi hurması) Beccariophoenix madagascariensis Jum. & H. Perrier (Kıyı beccariophoenix) Beccariophoenix fenestralis J. Dransfield ve M. Rakotoarinivo (Dev pencere camı avuç içi)
Butiinae Saakov	Allagoptera Nees	Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes [pt ]) Kuntze (1891) Allagoptera brevicalyx M.Moraes (1993) Allagoptera campestris (Mart. Kuntze (1891) Allagoptera caudescens (Mart.) Kuntze (1891) Allagoptera leucocalyx (Drude) Kuntze (1891)
	Butia (Becc.) Becc (Jöle palmiyeleri)	Butia okçusu (Glassman) Glassman Butia arenicola (Barb.Rodr.) Burret Butia campicola (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc. Butia catarinensis Noblick ve Lorenzi Butia eriospatha (Mart. Ex Drude) Becc. (Yünlü butya palmiyesi) Butia exilata Deble ve Marchiori Butia exospadix Noblick Butia lallemantii Deble ve Marchiori Butia lepidotispatha Noblick Butia leptospatha (Burret) Noblick Butia marmorii Noblick Butia matogrossensis Noblick ve Lorenzi Butia microspadix Burret Butia odorata (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick (Güney Amerika jöle hurması) Butia paraguayensis (Barb.Rodr.) L.H. Bailey (Cüce yatay hurma) Butia pubispatha Noblick ve Lorenzi Butia purpurascens Glassman Butia witeckii K.Soares ve S. Longhi Butia yatay (Mart.) Becc.
	Jubaea Kunth	Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill. (Şili şarabı palmiyesi)
	Jubaeopsis Becc.	Jubaeopsis caffra Becc. (Pondoland palmiyesi)
	Cocos L.	Cocos nucifera L. (Hindistan cevizi)
	Syagrus Mart.	Syagrus allagopteroides Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart. (Avuç içi) Syagrus angustifolia Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus botryophora (Mart.) Mart. Syagrus caerulescens Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus campestris (Mart.) Bomhard Syagrus campylospatha (Barb.Rodr.) Becc. Syagrus cardenasii Glassman Syagrus cearensis Noblick Syagrus cerqueirana Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus kokoidleri Mart. Syagrus comosa (Mart.) Mart. Syagrus koronata (Mart.) Becc. (Licuri palmiyesi) Syagrus deflexa Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus duartei Glassman Syagrus evansiana Noblick Syagrus flexuosa (Mart.) Becc. Syagrus glaucescens Glaz. ex Becc. Syagrus glazioviana (Dammer) Becc. Syagrus gouveiana Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus graminifolia (Drude) Becc. Syagrus harleyi Glassman Syagrus inajai (Ladin) Becc. Syagrus itacambirana Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus kellyana Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus lilliputiana (Barb.Rodr.) Becc. Syagrus loefgrenii Glassman Syagrus lorenzoniorum Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus macrocarpa Barb.Rodr. Syagrus mendanhensis Glassman Syagrus microphylla Burret Syagrus minör Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc. Syagrus orinocensis (Ladin) Burret Syagrus petraea (Mart.) Becc. Syagrus picrophylla Barb.Rodr. Syagrus pimentae Noblick Syagrus pleioclada Burret Syagrus pleiokladoidleri Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus pompeoi K. Soares ve R. Pimenta Syagrus procumbens Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus psödococos (Raddi) Glassman Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman (Kraliçe palmiye) Syagrus rupicola Noblick ve Lorenzi Syagrus ruschiana (Bondar) Glassman Syagrus sancona (Kunth) H. Karst. Syagrus santosii K. Soares ve C.A. Guim. Syagrus şizofil (Mart) Glassman (Arikury palmiyesi) Syagrus smithii (H.E.Moore) Glassman Syagrus stenopetala Burret Syagrus stratincola Wess.Boer Syagrus vagans (Bondar) A.D. Hawkes Syagrus vermicularis Noblick Syagrus weddelliana (H. Wendl.) Becc. Syagrus werdermannii Burret Syagrus yungasensis M. Moraes
	Lytocaryum Toledo	Lytocaryum hoehnei (Burret) Toledo Lytocaryum insigne (Rob.) Toledo Lytocaryum itapebiense Noblick ve Lorenzi Lytocaryum weddellianum (H.Wendl.) Toledo
	Parajubaea Burret	Parajubaea kokoidleri Burret Parajubaea sunkha M.Moraes Parajubaea torallyi (Mart.) Burret
	Polyandrococos Barb. Rodr	Polyandrococos caudescens Barb. Rodr. (Buri palmiyesi)
	Voanioala J. Dransf.	Voanioala gerardii J. Dransf. (Orman hindistancevizi)
Attaleinae Drude	Attalea Kunth	Attalea türlerinin listesi
Elaeidinae Hook.f.	Barcella (Patika) Trail ex Drude	Barcella odora(Trail) Drude
Elaeidinae Hook.f.	Elaeis Jacq.	Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (Afrika palmiye yağı) Elaeis oleifera (Kunth ) Cortes (Amerikan palmiye yağı)
Baktridina Drude	Akrocomia Mart.	Akrocomia aculeata (Jacq. ) Lodd. eski R. Keith Acrocomia crispa (Kunth ) C. Baker ex. Becc. Akrocomia emensis (Toledo) Lorenzi Akrocomia glaucescens Lorenzi Acrocomia hassleri (Barb.Rodr. ) W.J.Hahn Akrocomia intumescens Drude Acrocomia media O.F. Yemek Acrocomia aculeata ssp. totai Mart.
	Aiphanes Willd.	Aiphanes acanthophylla (Mart.) Burret Aiphanes acaulis Galeano ve R.Bernal Aiphanes bicornis Cerón & R.Bernal Aiphanes buenaventurae R.Bernal & Borchs. Aiphanes chiribogensis Borchs. & Balslev Aiphanes deltoidea Burret Aiphanes duquei Burret Aiphanes eggersii Burret Aiphanes erinacea (H.Karst.) H.Wendl. Aiphanes jelatinosa H.E.Moore Aiphanes graminifolia Galeano ve R.Bernal Aiphanes grandis Borchs. & Balslev Aiphanes hirsuta Burret Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret Aiphanes leiostachys Burret Aiphanes Lindeniana (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. Aiphanes linearis Burret Aiphanes makroloba Burret Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret Aiphanes multipleks R.Bernal & Borchs. Aiphanes parvifolia Burret Aiphanes pilaris R.Bernal Aiphanes simpleks Burret Aiphanes spicata Borchs. & R.Bernal Aiphanes stergiosii S.M. Niño Aiphanes tricuspidata Borchs., M.Ruíz ve Bernal Aiphanes ulei (Dammer) Burret Aiphanes verrucosa Borchs. & Balslev Aiphanes weberbaueri Burret
	Astrocaryum G.Mey.	Astrocaryum acaule Mart. Astrocaryum aculeatissimum (Schott) Burret Astrocaryum aculeatum G.Mey. Astrocaryum alatum Loomis Astrocaryum campestre Mart. Astrocaryum karnozum F.Kahn ve B.Millán Astrocaryum chambira Burret Astrocaryum chonta Mart. Astrocaryum ciliatum F.Kahn ve B.Millán Astrocaryum confertum H.Wendl. eski Burret Astrocaryum faranae F.Kahn ve E. Ferreira Astrocaryum farinosum Barb.Rodr. Astrocaryum ferrugineum F.Kahn ve B.Millán Astrocaryum giganteum Barb.Rodr. Astrocaryum gratum F.Kahn ve B.Millán Astrocaryum gynacanthum Mart. Astrocaryum huaimi Mart. Astrocaryum huicungo Dammer eski Burret Astrocaryum jauari Mart. Astrocaryum javarense (Trail) Drude Astrocaryum macrocalyx Burret Astrocaryum malybo H.Karst. Astrocaryum mexicanum Liebm. ex Mart. Astrocaryum eksi Trail Astrocaryum murumuru Mart. Astrocaryum paramaca Mart. Astrocaryum perangustatum F.Kahn ve B.Millán Astrocaryum rodriguesii Trail Astrocaryum sciophilum (Miq.) Pulle Astrocaryum scopatum F.Kahn ve B.Millán Astrocaryum sociale Barb.Rodr. Astrocaryum standleyanum LH Bailey Astrocaryum triandrum Galeano-Garces, R.Bernal & F.Kahn Astrocaryum ulei Burret Astrocaryum urostachys Burret Astrocaryum vulgare Mart.
	Atitara (Patika) Trail ex Drude	Atitara aculeata Atitara americana Atitara polyphylla
	Baktris Jacq. ex Scop.	Bactris acanthocarpa Mart. Bactris acanthocarpoides Barb.Rodr. Bactris ana-juliae Cascante Baktris aubletiana Trail Bactris baculifera Karw. ex Mart. Baktris bahiensis Noblick eski A.J. Bend. Bactris balanophora Ladin Bactris barronis LH Bailey Bactris bidentula Ladin Baktris bifida Mart. Bactris brongniartii Mart. Baktris campestris Poepp. Baktris caryotifolia Mart. Baktris kaudata H.Wendl. eski Burret Bactris charnleyae de Nevers, A.J. Hend. & Grayum Bactris chaveziae A.J.end. Baktris kolonileri LH Bailey Baktris coloradonis LH Bailey Bactris concinna Mart. Baktris konstanciae Barb.Rodr. Bactris corossilla H.Karst. Bactris cubensis Burret Baktris cuspidata Mart. Baktris dianeura Burret Bactris elegans Barb.Rodr. & Trail Bactris faucium Mart. Bactris ferruginea Burret Baktris fissifronlar Mart. Baktris gasipaes Kunth Baktris gastoniana Barb.Rodr. Baktris glandulosa Oerst. Baktris Glassmanii Med.-Costa & Noblick, eski A.J. Hend. Bactris glaucescens Drude Bactris gracilior Burret Bactris grayumii de Nevers ve A.J.Hend. Bactris guineensis (L.) H.E.Moore Bactris halmoorei A.J.end. Bactris hatschbachii Noblick eski A.J. Bend. Baktris herrerana Cascante Baktris hirta Mart. Bactris hondurensis Standl. Bactris horridispatha Noblick eski A.J. Bend. Baktris jamaicana LH Bailey Baktris killipii Burret Baktris kunorum de Nevers & Grayum Bactris longiseta H.Wendl. eski Burret Baktris makroacantha Mart. Baktris majör Jacq. Baktris maraja Mart. Baktris martiana A.J.end. Baktris Meksika Mart. Baktris militaris H.E.Moore Bactris nancibaensis Granv. Baktris oligokarpa Barb.Rodr. Baktris oligoclada Burret Baktris panamensis de Nevers & Grayum Baktris pickelii Burret Bactris pilosa H.Karst. Baktris pliniana Granv. & A.J.Hend. Baktris plumeriana Mart. Bactris polistachya Grayum Baktris ptariana Steyerm. Bactris rhaphidacantha Wess.Boer Baktris akıntısı Mart. Baktris rostrata Galeano ve R.Bernal Bactris schultesii (L.H. Bailey) Glassman Baktris setiflora Burret Baktris setosa Mart. Baktris setulosa H.Karst. Baktris simplicifrons Mart. Baktris soeiroana Noblick eski A.J. Bend. Baktris sphaerocarpa Trail Baktris syagroidleri Barb.Rodr. & Trail Bactris tefensis A.J.end. Bactris timbuiensis H.Q.B. Fern. Baktris tomentosa Mart. Baktris turbinokarpa Barb.Rodr. Baktris vulgaris Barb.Rodr.
	Desmoncus (Patika) Trail ex Drude	Desmoncus chinantlensis Liebm. ex Mart. Desmoncus sirke A.H.Gentry ve Zardini Desmoncus costaricensis (Kuntze) Burret Desmoncus giganteus A.J.end. Desmoncus horridus Splitg. ex Mart. Desmoncus interjectus A.J.end. Desmoncus kunarius de Nevers, ex A.J. Hend. Desmoncus latisectus Burret Desmoncus leptoclonos Drude Desmoncus loretanus A.J.end. Desmoncus madrensis A.J.end. Desmoncus mitis Mart. Desmoncus moorei A.J.end. Desmoncus myriacanthos Dugand. Desmoncus obovoideus A.J.end. Desmoncus orthacanthos Mart. Desmoncus osensis A.J.end. Desmoncus parvulus LH Bailey Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart. Desmoncus budayıcı Poepp. ex Mart. Desmoncus pumilus İz. Desmoncus setosus Mart. Desmoncus stans Grayum ve Nevers Desmoncus vacivus LH Bailey

Referanslar

^ Gunn BF (Şubat 2004). "Cocoeae (Arecaceae) Filogenisi ve Cocos nucifera'ya Vurgu Yapılması". Missouri Botanik Bahçesi Yıllıkları. 91 (3): 505–522. ISSN 0026-6493.

Dış bağlantılar

İle ilgili medya Cocoseae Wikimedia Commons'ta
İle ilgili veriler Cocoseae Wikispecies'de

[GunnBF-1] Gunn BF (Şubat 2004). "Cocoeae (Arecaceae) Filogenisi ve Cocos nucifera'ya Vurgu Yapılması". Missouri Botanik Bahçesi Yıllıkları. 91 (3): 505–522. ISSN 0026-6493.

[1]